
VA, conventional, FHA, jumbo, and more, explained in plain English, plus why the loan you choose matters more on the coast where prices run higher.
Direct answer
Most Huntington Beach and Newport Beach buyers use one of a few loan types: a VA loan (zero down and no monthly mortgage insurance for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and some surviving spouses), a conventional loan (as little as 3 to 5 percent down, with the option to drop mortgage insurance later), an FHA loan (3.5 percent down with more flexible credit), or a jumbo loan for higher-priced coastal homes above the conforming limit. Ratowsky Group at Compass is a Realtor team, not a lender, so we do not quote rates, but we help you understand which loan fits and connect you with local lenders who run the numbers.
Updated 2026-07-04
At a glance
VA loan
0% down, no monthly PMI
For eligible veterans, active-duty, and some surviving spouses. A funding fee applies and can be waived for certain disabled veterans.
Conventional
3-5%+ down
Mortgage insurance under 20% down, but it can drop off later. The most common loan overall.
FHA
3.5% down
More forgiving on credit, with mortgage insurance that usually stays for the life of the loan.
Jumbo
For higher-priced homes
Above the annual conforming limit, common on the coast. Stricter credit and reserves. Ask a lender for this year's limit.
First, the honest disclaimer
Before anything else: we do not originate loans, quote rates, or decide what you qualify for. That is a licensed lender's job, and the numbers only get real once you talk to one. What we do is help you understand the landscape so the lender conversation is faster and less intimidating, and connect you with local lenders who are straight with people and good at explaining themselves.
So treat everything here as a plain-English map, not a rate sheet or a promise. Programs, limits, and rules change, and your situation is yours alone. When it comes to the actual approval, your down payment, and your monthly number, we point you to the lender, and to a tax professional for anything tax-related. What follows is just the vocabulary, so you walk into that conversation knowing what to ask.
Start here if you have served
If you are an eligible veteran, active-duty service member, National Guard or Reserve member, or in some cases a surviving spouse, a VA loan is often the best tool on the table. The headline benefits are real: zero down payment on many purchases, and no monthly private mortgage insurance, which is a meaningful savings every single month compared to a low-down-payment conventional or FHA loan. For a lot of service families, that combination is what makes a coastal home reachable.
There are a few specifics worth knowing. VA loans carry a one-time funding fee, which can often be rolled into the loan, and that fee can be waived entirely for certain veterans with a service-connected disability. The home has to pass a VA appraisal that includes minimum property condition standards, which matters on older beach-close properties. And the benefit is reusable through what the VA calls entitlement, so using it once does not use it up forever. You will need a Certificate of Eligibility, which a good VA-savvy lender helps you pull.
This is a genuinely local topic. With Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base and the Seal Beach naval station nearby, and Camp Pendleton down the coast, a lot of Orange County buyers are VA-eligible and do not realize how strong their position is. If a listing agent or seller is wary of a VA offer, that usually comes from an outdated reputation, not today's reality, and part of our job on the buy side is presenting a VA offer so it competes cleanly with anything else on the table.
What makes VA loans stand out
The most common path
A conventional loan is the one most buyers end up with. Down payments can start as low as 3 to 5 percent for those who qualify, and if you put down less than 20 percent you will carry private mortgage insurance, but unlike FHA that insurance can typically be removed once you have enough equity. That drop-off is a real advantage over the long run, and it is one reason strong-credit buyers often prefer conventional even when other doors are open.
Conventional loans come in conforming and high-balance flavors, tied to an annual loan limit that is higher in expensive counties like Orange County. Above that limit you are in jumbo territory, which we cover below. Because the coast pushes prices up, plenty of Huntington Beach and Newport Beach buyers sit right around that line, and which side you land on changes the terms. A lender will tell you this year's number and where your price puts you.
When credit or savings are tighter
FHA loans are government-backed and built to be accessible. The down payment can be as low as 3.5 percent, and the credit requirements are more forgiving than conventional, which makes FHA a real option for first-time buyers or anyone rebuilding. The trade-off is mortgage insurance: FHA charges both an upfront and an annual premium, and on most current FHA loans that annual premium stays for the life of the loan unless you refinance out of it later.
FHA also has loan limits that vary by county, and in a high-cost area like Orange County the limit is higher than the national baseline, but it can still fall short of many coastal prices. So FHA tends to fit condos and lower-priced homes better than higher-end single-family properties near the water. As always, a lender confirms the current limit and whether a specific home and price work with FHA.
For higher-priced coastal homes
When a home's price pushes the loan above the annual conforming limit, you are into a jumbo loan. On the coast this is common, especially in Newport Beach and for waterfront and larger Huntington Beach homes. Jumbo loans are not backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, so lenders set their own standards, which usually means stronger credit, more documentation, and larger cash reserves after closing.
None of that is a barrier, it is just a different conversation, and it is one to start early because jumbo underwriting can ask for more. The upside is that jumbo financing is what makes higher-priced coastal purchases possible without an enormous down payment. If your search is in Newport or on the water, ask a lender about jumbo terms up front so the monthly number and the reserve requirement are clear before you fall for a place.
Good to know they exist
A few more tools are worth naming. A fixed-rate loan keeps the same rate for the whole term, while an adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM, starts with a fixed period and then adjusts, which can make sense for buyers who expect to move or refinance within a set window. For self-employed buyers whose tax returns understate their real income, non-QM options like bank-statement loans exist, with different rules and usually a higher rate. These are lender conversations, but it helps to know the words.
There are also down payment assistance programs, including some through CalHFA in California, aimed at qualifying buyers. Eligibility and availability change, and coastal price points can make some programs a tighter fit, so this is squarely a question for a lender who works with them. The point is simply that the menu is bigger than most people assume. A good lender matches the right item on it to your situation, and we are happy to introduce you to one.
Other financing you might hear about
How we work with you
Here is the honest version of our role. We do not run your loan, but we have sat at hundreds of closings and watched which financing sails through and which gets bumpy. So when you are weighing a VA offer against conventional, or wondering whether a Newport home tips you into jumbo, we can tell you how it tends to play out and what a seller is likely to think of each. Then we hand the actual numbers to a lender who is good with people and does not make you feel small for asking.
You also get the father-son advantage. Craig has decades of experience reading the fine print with a protective eye, and part of his job is telling a buyer when the financing math does not work, not just cheering a purchase on. Between 58 years of combined experience and 900+ homes sold, we have seen how loans shape an offer's strength. You do not have to know any of this before you call. That is what the conversation is for.
Frequently asked
Who stands behind this page
This guide reflects the direct experience of Craig Ratowsky and Justin Ratowsky, the father-son team behind Ratowsky Group at Compass. Craig has sold Huntington Beach real estate since 1977, 49 years and counting, and Justin is a third-generation California Realtor® who grew up here. Together they bring 58 years of combined experience and 900+ homes sold, and they read every page before it publishes.
Sources & local citations
Qualitative claims framed as agent insight reflect Ratowsky Group’s direct experience and are not represented as third-party verified data.
Financing a purchase?
Let's talk through VA, conventional, FHA, and jumbo in plain English, then connect you with a local lender who runs the real numbers. No pressure, no jargon, and no rate pitch, just a clear picture of your options.
Ratowsky Group at Compass. Craig Ratowsky DRE #00608046, Justin Ratowsky DRE #02026158. Guidance is general market context, not a valuation, tax, or legal advice.